menu trigger  menu trigger
Monday and Saturday 02:00 PM to 6 PM+91 87007 36656dr.vibinkv@gmail.com2nd Floor 1, Central Ave, Maharani Bagh Community Center,Block E, New Friends Colony. New Delhi, Delhi 110065

Medical Info For Parents

ImageForNews_749468_16854157722536883-1200x800.jpg
Dr. Vibin KV
20/Jul/2026
Uncategorized0

Flu infection in children – what parents need to know

Flu infection in children – what parents need to know

Flu in infants can become serious quickly, so parents should focus on recognizing early symptoms, preventing infection, and knowing when to seek urgent medical care.healthychildren+2

Why flu is risky in infants

  • Babies, especially under 2 years old, are at higher risk of serious complications like pneumonia, dehydration, and hospitalization.healthychildren+1

  • Infants under 6 months have the highest rates of hospitalization and death from flu and are too young to receive the flu vaccine.healthychildren+1

  • Their immune systems are still developing, so they may not fight infections as effectively as older children.healthychildren+1

How flu spreads

  • Flu spreads mainly through droplets when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes, or talks near your baby.cdc+1

  • It can also spread when your baby touches contaminated objects (bottles, pacifiers, toys) and then their eyes, nose, or mouth.cdc+1

Key symptoms to watch for

Flu in babies can look different than in adults and may start subtly.webmd+1

  • Fever (rectal temperature of 100.4°F / 38°C or higher, especially concerning in babies under 3 months).goodrx

  • Poor feeding or trouble eating, fewer or less-wet diapers (possible dehydration).goodrx

  • Fussiness, crying more than usual, or unusual sleepiness and difficulty waking.webmd+1

  • Cough, nasal congestion, and breathing faster or seeming to struggle to breathe.webmd+1

  • Vomiting or diarrhea, which can quickly lead to dehydration in infants.webmd+1

If you notice these symptoms during flu season, contact your pediatrician promptly.cdc+2

Danger signs: go to Hospital Emergency

Seek immediate medical care (ER or emergency services) if your baby:healthychildren+2

  • Has trouble breathing (fast, noisy breathing, flaring nostrils, chest or belly pulling in with breaths).goodrx

  • Has a blue tint to lips/face or is very sleepy and hard to wake up.goodrx

  • Is younger than 3 months with a temperature of 100.4°F / 38°C or higher.goodrx

  • Cannot eat or hasn’t had a wet diaper for 6 hours or more.goodrx

Any worsening symptoms or signs of dehydration or breathing difficulty in a young child should be checked urgently.healthychildren+2

When to consult a pediatrician

Call your pediatrician right away if:healthychildren+3

  • You suspect flu (fever plus cough, congestion, fussiness, poor feeding, or vomiting/diarrhea).

  • Your baby is under 2 years old and seems more sleepy, irritable, or is feeding poorly.

  • Symptoms are getting worse instead of better over the first 2–3 days of illness.goodrx

Babies and young children may need antiviral medication, and it works best when started within about 48 hours of symptom onset.healthychildren+3

Treatment options

Always follow your pediatrician’s guidance; typical approaches include:cdc+2

  • Antiviral medicine (oseltamivir/Tamiflu) can be used in infants as young as 2 weeks and helps them recover faster when started early.cdc+2

  • Fluids: frequent breastfeeds or formula to prevent dehydration; oral rehydration solutions may be used in some infants if your doctor advises.goodrx

  • Comfort care: cool mist humidifier, saline nose drops and gentle suction for congestion, and plenty of rest.

Flu vaccines and protection

  • All children 6 months and older should get a flu vaccine every year; many babies need two doses the first year, given four weeks apart.healthychildren+2

  • Babies under 6 months cannot be vaccinated, so protection relies on a “cocoon”: parents, siblings, and caregivers being vaccinated to reduce the chance of bringing flu home.healthychildren+3

  • Pregnant and breastfeeding parents are also recommended to get the flu shot, which helps pass protective antibodies to the baby.healthychildren+2

Prevention at home

To lower your baby’s risk of flu:healthychildren+3

  • Keep sick people away from your baby as much as possible.

  • Wash hands often, especially before touching, feeding, or changing your baby; clean frequently touched surfaces and baby items.cdc+1

  • If you’re sick and must care for your baby, wear a mask, wash hands frequently, and disinfect bottles, pacifiers, and toys.healthychildren+2

CONTINUE READING
IMG_0128.jpeg
Dr. Vibin KV
14/Jul/2026
Uncategorized0

Umbilical cord stump care – what parents need to know

UMBILICAL CORD STUMP CARE – WHAT PARENTS NEED TO KNOW.

Parents should keep the umbilical cord stump clean, dry, and untouched, and watch carefully for any signs of infection or delayed healing. It usually falls off on its own within about 1–3 weeks after birth.mayoclinic+3

What the stump is

  • The stump is the small piece of umbilical cord left on your baby’s tummy after birth and clamping.clevelandclinic+1

  • Over days it dries, shrivels, and then separates, leaving the belly button.mayoclinic+1

Normal timing and appearance

  • Most stumps fall off between 1 and 3 weeks of age; many sources quote roughly 5–21 days.mayoclinicyoutube

  • It often changes from yellowish to brown or black as it dries; a tiny spot of blood when it falls off can be normal.mayoclinic+1

Everyday care: do’s

  • Wash your hands before touching the stump or the skin around it.raisingchildren.net

  • Keep the stump as dry as possible: expose it to air, fold the front of the diaper down so it doesn’t rub, and use loose clothing.mayoclinic+2

  • If wee or poo gets on the area, gently clean with water (and mild baby cleanser if needed), then pat dry and leave it open to air.mayoclinic+1

  • Sponge baths are often easier until the stump falls off, but if it gets wet in a bath, simply dry it well afterward.mayoclinic+1

Everyday care: don’ts

  • Don’t pull, tug, or try to speed up separation, even if it looks “almost off.”mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Don’t cover the stump with tight waistbands, plastic pants, or bulky diapers that keep it damp.mayoclinic+1

  • Don’t apply powders, oils, home remedies, or coins/tape over the area; these can irritate the skin or trap moisture and germs.nationwidechildrens+1

  • Routine swabbing with rubbing alcohol is no longer recommended in many places because it can delay the stump falling off; only use it if your own healthcare professional specifically advises it.mayoclinic+2

Cleaning small amounts of fluid

  • Clear or slightly blood‑stained fluid can occasionally seep from the base; gently wipe it away with a damp cotton swab or washcloth, then pat dry.mayoclinic+1

  • Make sure you can dry the base of the stump (you may need to gently press the nearby skin down or tilt the stump) and then leave it open to air.mayoclinic

After the stump falls off

  • Keep the belly button area clean and dry, still folding the diaper down to let air get to it.raisingchildren.net

  • A small amount of pink tissue or a few drops of blood right when it falls off can be normal; this should quickly improve.mayoclinic+1

Warning signs: when to call a doctor urgently

Contact your baby’s doctor, midwife, or pediatric nurse the same day (or seek urgent care) if you notice:

  • Skin around the stump that is red, warm, swollen, or very tender.mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Thick yellow or green discharge (pus) or a foul smell from the stump or belly button.mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Bleeding that is more than a few spots, keeps soaking the diaper, or continues beyond a couple of days.mayoclinic+1

  • Your baby seems unwell (fever, poor feeding, unusual sleepiness) along with changes at the stump.raisingchildren.net+1

These can be signs of infection and need medical assessment.mayoclinic+1youtube

When healing seems slow

  • If the stump has not fallen off by about 2–3 weeks, or you still see sticky fluid several days after it comes off, you should have your baby checked by a healthcare professional.nationwidechildrens+2

  • Occasionally, babies develop an umbilical granuloma (a small, moist pink lump); this is usually simple to treat but must be assessed by a doctor.

Parents should keep the umbilical cord stump clean, dry, and untouched, and watch carefully for any signs of infection or delayed healing. It usually falls off on its own within about 1–3 weeks after birth.

What the stump is

  • The stump is the small piece of umbilical cord left on your baby’s tummy after birth and clamping.clevelandclinic+1

  • Over days it dries, shrivels, and then separates, leaving the belly button.

Normal timing and appearance

  • Most stumps fall off between 1 and 3 weeks of age; many sources quote roughly 5–21 days.

  • It often changes from yellowish to brown or black as it dries; a tiny spot of blood when it falls off can be normal.mayoclinic+1

Everyday care: do’s

  • Wash your hands before touching the stump or the skin around it.raisingchildren.net

  • Keep the stump as dry as possible: expose it to air, fold the front of the diaper down so it doesn’t rub, and use loose clothing.mayoclinic+2

  • If wee or poo gets on the area, gently clean with water (and mild baby cleanser if needed), then pat dry and leave it open to air.mayoclinic+1

  • Sponge baths are often easier until the stump falls off, but if it gets wet in a bath, simply dry it well afterward.mayoclinic+1

Everyday care: don’ts

  • Don’t pull, tug, or try to speed up separation, even if it looks “almost off.”mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Don’t cover the stump with tight waistbands, plastic pants, or bulky diapers that keep it damp.mayoclinic+1

  • Don’t apply powders, oils, home remedies, or coins/tape over the area; these can irritate the skin or trap moisture and germs.nationwidechildrens+1

  • Routine swabbing with rubbing alcohol is no longer recommended in many places because it can delay the stump falling off; only use it if your own healthcare professional specifically advises it.mayoclinic+2

Cleaning small amounts of fluid

  • Clear or slightly blood‑stained fluid can occasionally seep from the base; gently wipe it away with a damp cotton swab or washcloth, then pat dry.mayoclinic+1

  • Make sure you can dry the base of the stump (you may need to gently press the nearby skin down or tilt the stump) and then leave it open to air.mayoclinic

After the stump falls off

  • Keep the belly button area clean and dry, still folding the diaper down to let air get to it.raisingchildren.net

  • A small amount of pink tissue or a few drops of blood right when it falls off can be normal; this should quickly improve.mayoclinic+1

Warning signs: when to call a doctor urgently

Contact your baby’s doctor, midwife, or pediatric nurse the same day (or seek urgent care) if you notice:

  • Skin around the stump that is red, warm, swollen, or very tender.mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Thick yellow or green discharge (pus) or a foul smell from the stump or belly button.mayoclinic+1youtube

  • Bleeding that is more than a few spots, keeps soaking the diaper, or continues beyond a couple of days.mayoclinic+1

  • Your baby seems unwell (fever, poor feeding, unusual sleepiness) along with changes at the stump.raisingchildren.net+1

These can be signs of infection and need medical assessment.mayoclinic+1youtube

When healing seems slow

  • If the stump has not fallen off by about 2–3 weeks, or you still see sticky fluid several days after it comes off, you should have your baby checked by a healthcare professional.nationwidechildrens+2

  • Occasionally, babies develop an umbilical granuloma (a small, moist pink lump); this is usually simple to treat but must be assessed by a doctor.clevelandclinic+1

CONTINUE READING
IMG_0127-1200x560.jpeg
Dr. Vibin KV
04/Jul/2026
Uncategorized0

Precocious (Early signs) puberty in children

Precocious puberty is when puberty starts earlier than normal—before age 8 in girls and before age 9 in boys—and it always deserves a medical check‑up. With prompt evaluation, most children can be treated effectively and supported emotionally.kidshealth+3

What “normal” vs “precocious” puberty looks like

  • Typical timing: Puberty usually starts between ages 8–13 in girls and 9–14 in boys.medlineplus+1

  • Precocious puberty: Signs before age 8 in girls or before age 9 in boys are considered early and should be discussed with a doctor.kidshealth+4

  • It’s more common in girls: Early puberty happens more often in girls than in boys and is rare overall (less than 1% of children).uclahealth+1

Early signs in girls

Parents should watch for these signs occurring before age 8:kidshealth+3

  • Breast development.

  • Menstruation (first period) before about age 10.kidshealth+2

  • Rapid height growth or “growth spurt,” new curves in body shape.kidshealth+2

Other possible signs include:kidshealth+3

  • Pubic or underarm hair.

  • Body odor, acne, mood changes (more irritability or emotional swings).

Early signs in boys

In boys, signs before age 9 should be checked:kidshealth+4

  • Enlargement of testicles and penis.kidshealth+2

  • Rapid height growth and more muscular build.kidshealth+2

  • Voice deepening, pubic/underarm facial hair, body odor, acne.kidshealth+3

Some boys may also have mood changes, such as increased aggression or risk‑taking behaviors.

CONTINUE READING
IMG_0123.webp
Dr. Vibin KV
14/May/2026
Uncategorized0

Inhaler therapy in children – what parents need to know

Inhaler therapy in children – what parents need to know
Inhalers vs. Nebulizers
​In contemporary pediatric practice, Inhalers (Metered-Dose Inhalers or MDIs) used with a spacer are often considered the preferred method for treating wheezing and bronchitis in children.
​Efficiency: A spacer helps the medication reach the small airways in the lungs more effectively than a nebulizer, which often deposits a large portion of the medicine in the back of the throat or the nose.
​Speed: An inhaler dose can be administered in about a minute, whereas a nebulizer takes 10 to 15 minutes.
​Portability: Inhalers do not require a power source and are much easier to use while traveling or at school.
​Side Effects: Because inhalers deliver a more precise dose directly to the lungs, children often experience fewer systemic side effects, such as a racing heart or “jitters,” compared to nebulized medication.
Addressing the “Addiction” Myth
​One of the most persistent myths in pediatric care is that a child will become “addicted” or “used to” an inhaler.
​No Physical Dependency: The medications used in inhalers (such as bronchodilators or mild inhaled corticosteroids) are not habit-forming. They do not affect the brain’s reward system like addictive substances.
​Disease vs. Treatment: If a child needs an inhaler frequently, it is not because they are addicted to the medicine; it is because their airway inflammation is persistent. The inhaler is treating a recurring condition, much like glasses help a person see—you don’t become “addicted” to glasses, you simply need them to function correctly.
​Preventing Lung Damage: Using an inhaler as prescribed actually helps prevent long-term scarring or remodeling of the airways that can occur if wheezing is left untreated.
CONTINUE READING
IMG_0122.jpeg
Dr. Vibin KV
25/Apr/2026
Uncategorized0

Precautions to be taken for children during heat wave conditions

Parents in Delhi can protect children during severe heat waves by focusing on hydration, timing outdoor activities, and creating cool indoor spaces, especially amid rising temperatures like those in April 2026. These steps are critical for young kids like your 7- and 11-year-olds, who are more prone to dehydration and heat illness due to less efficient sweating.

Hydration Strategies

Encourage frequent sips of water or oral rehydration solutions throughout the day, even before thirst sets in—aim for clear urine as a sign of good hydration. Avoid sugary drinks, caffeine, or carbonated sodas, which worsen dehydration. Offer water-rich fruits like watermelon or cucumber as snacks.

Timing and Activity Limits

Keep children indoors from 11 AM to 4 PM when heat peaks; schedule play, school sports, or outings for early morning or evening. Limit strenuous activities, opting for light indoor games, and never leave kids in parked cars, even briefly. Gradually acclimate to heat over days if needed.

Clothing and Environment

Dress in loose, light-colored cotton clothes; apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen and hats for any sun exposure. Use fans, AC, or wet towels to cool rooms—close curtains to block sunlight—and give cool baths or showers for relief. Monitor for early signs like fatigue or dizziness.

Monitoring and Response

Watch for flushed skin, rapid breathing, headaches, or irritability, acting fast with shade, cooling, and medical help if symptoms escalate. For Delhi families, combine with your pollution guidelines: shorten outdoor time on high AQI days too. Regular rest breaks prevent fatigue from compounding heat stress.

CONTINUE READING
IMG_0118.jpeg
Dr. Vibin KV
27/Mar/2026
InfectionSkin0

Seborrhoea dermatitis in infants

Seborrheic (seborrhoeic) dermatitis in infants, commonly called “cradle cap,” is a very common, usually harmless scaly rash that starts in the first few weeks of life and typically clears up by 6–12 months without long‑term problems.

What it is and where it occurs

  • It usually appears as greasy, yellow or white scales on the scalp, brows, forehead, or behind the ears (cradle cap).

  • It can also involve the neck folds, armpits, groin, or diaper area, often as red, shiny patches that may look like napkin dermatitis.

What parents should know

  • It is not an infection or poor hygiene; it is linked to overactive oil glands and the yeast Malassezia on the skin.

  • The baby is usually not itchy or uncomfortable, though some parents are worried about the appearance.

  • It is not contagious and most cases clear up on their own within weeks to months.

Home care tips for parents

  • Gently massage the scalp with a soft brush or washcloth after applying a small amount of mineral oil or petroleum jelly to loosen scales, then wash with a mild baby shampoo once a day.

  • For folds and face, keep the area clean and dry; use a fragrance‑free emollient rather than cosmetic “sensitive‑skin” products that may irritate.

When to seek medical advice

  • If the rash becomes very red, hot, weepy, or smelly, especially in skin folds or the diaper area, as this may indicate yeast or bacterial infection needing specific creams.

  • If scaling is very thick, widespread, or persists beyond 12 months, a doctor may add a low‑strength topical antifungal or steroid preparation for a short time.

CONTINUE READING

Older Posts

Dr. Vibin KV

Dr. Vibin KV is best pediatrician in south Delhi, near safdarjung enclave. He has over 14 years experience in managing sick children from newborn to 18 years of age.
Conditions treated and services provided at the clinic include:
1) Respiratory illnesses with cough or noisy breathing- bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, wheezing, asthma, foreign body, Inhaler therapy etc.
2) Vaccinations in all age groups.
3) New Born baby care.
4) Diarrhea, dysentery, dehydration.
5) Liver and Kidney Failure.
6) Brain infection including meningitis, encephalitis etc.
7) Urinary problems like Urinary tract infection, poor urine stream, painful urine, tight skin of the penis (phimosis) or paraphimosis, redness or pus at penis area.
8) Nephrotic syndrome and other Kidney related problems.
9) Jaundice, Hepatitis.
10) Poor growth, short stature, overweight, obesity.
11) Childhood diabetes and other endocrine problems in children.
12) Colic in infants.
13) Constipation in infants and older children.
14) Skin conditions like allergies, eczema, dermatitis, herpes, Rashes, dry skin, Dandruff, white patch over face, hair fall, dry scalp, diaper rash, nail problems etc.
15) Hernia or hydrocele- swelling in umbilical, swelling in testis, swelling in inguinal region.
16) Fever and Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal etc)
17) Seizures - Epilepsy, Febrile seizures.
18) worm infestations
19) Fall from height, head injury, Trauma, fractures (bone injury) etc.
20) PICC line and central line insertions.
21) Day care and Inpatient care facilities.
22) Adolescent care - emotional, psychological health.
23) Autism, ADHD, hyperactivity, learning disabilities, Developmental delay.
24) Short surgical procedures needing IV sedation.

Recent Posts

Our services

Copyright by Dr. VibinKV 2023. All rights reserved.