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Medical Info For Parents

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Dr. Vibin KV
30/Apr/2025
Breathing ProblemsEmergencyForeign body0

Foreign body in nose – what parents should know

If a child inserts a **pearl or small object into their nose**, parents should **avoid certain actions** to prevent injury or making the situation worse. Here’s what **not to do**:

**What Parents Should NOT Do:**

1. **Do NOT use tweezers or cotton swabs:** Trying to remove the object with tools can push it further into the nose or cause damage.

2. **Do NOT ask the child to sniff or inhale deeply:** This can make the object move deeper into the nasal passage.

3. **Do NOT delay medical care if unsure:** If removal is difficult or unsuccessful quickly, seek medical help. Waiting too long can lead to infection or nasal damage.

4. **Do NOT panic or scold the child:** This can increase anxiety and make cooperation harder during removal.

5. **Do NOT pour liquids (like oil or water) into the nose:** These can cause choking or force the object further in.

What to Do Instead:
– Stay calm and reassure the child.

– If the object is visible and easy to grasp (with fingers), you can gently try.
– Try the **“mother’s kiss”** technique (if safe and age-appropriate): Have one nostril closed, and blow gently into the child’s mouth to create pressure that might push the object out.
– If unsuccessful, visit a pediatrician or emergency room promptly.

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Dr. Vibin KV
18/Feb/2025
ear piercingForeign bodyInfection0

Ear wax in children

Earwax (cerumen) in children is normal and usually helps protect the ear by trapping dirt, dust, and bacteria. In most cases, it moves out of the ear on its own. However, sometimes it can build up and cause issues like hearing difficulties, ear pain, or a blocked sensation.

What to Do:

  • Avoid cotton swabs: They can push wax deeper into the ear.
  • Use a warm washcloth: Gently clean around the outer ear.
  • Over-the-counter drops: Earwax softening drops (like hydrogen peroxide or baby oil) can help.
  • See a doctor if needed: If there’s pain, hearing loss, or a suspected blockage, a pediatrician  or a ENT surgeon can safely remove the wax.
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Dr. Vibin KV
28/Jan/2025
AntibioticsEyeFever/InfectionForeign bodyInfection0

Eye discharge in infants

Eye discharge in infants is a common concern for parents. Here’s what you need to know about potential causes, symptoms to watch for, and when to seek medical advice:

Causes of Eye Discharge in Infants

  1. Blocked Tear Duct (Dacryostenosis):
    • Common in newborns because tear ducts may not fully open at birth.
    • Symptoms include watery eyes and yellow or white discharge.
    • Usually resolves on its own by 6-12 months.
  2. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye):
    • Viral: May accompany a cold and cause watery discharge.
    • Bacterial: Produces thick yellow or green discharge, often with crusting.
    • Allergic: Less common in infants, associated with itching and watery discharge.
  3. Eye Infection from Delivery:
    • Newborns may contract an eye infection (ophthalmia neonatorum) during delivery if exposed to bacteria or viruses like gonorrhea or chlamydia. This requires urgent medical attention.
  4. Foreign Body or Irritation:
    • Dust, hair, or other irritants can cause redness and watery discharge.
  5. Dry Eye or Other Conditions:
    • Less common but possible.

When to Seek Medical Attention

  • Discharge is thick, yellow, green, or foul-smelling.
  • Eyes are red, swollen, or baby seems in pain.
  • Discharge persists for more than a few days.
  • Baby has a fever or other signs of illness.
  • Eye infection is suspected after delivery.

What Parents Can Do at Home

  1. Clean the Eyes Gently:
    • Use a warm, damp cotton ball or soft cloth to wipe away discharge.
    • Always wipe from the inside corner outward to avoid spreading infection.
  2. Massage for Blocked Tear Ducts:
    • Gently massage the inner corner of the eye to encourage tear duct drainage.
    • Ask your pediatrician for proper technique.
  3. Avoid Contamination:
    • Wash your hands before and after touching your baby’s face.
    • Use clean cloths or cotton balls for each eye to prevent spreading infection.
  4. Avoid Over-the-Counter Drops:
    • Don’t use eye drops unless prescribed by your pediatrician.

By keeping an eye on symptoms and practicing good hygiene, most cases of eye discharge in infants can be managed effectively. Always consult your pediatrician if you’re unsure or concerned.

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24-laxman-rekha-chalk-pack-of-24-24-lakshman-rekha-original-imags4hepzgbaqre.webp
Dr. Vibin KV
23/Jul/2024
Breathing ProblemsForeign bodykidneypoisoning0

Accidental Ingestion Of Pesticide ( Laxman Rekha)

Ingesting any pesticide, including Laxman Rekha (which contains the active ingredient cypermethrin), is a serious health hazard and requires immediate medical attention. Here’s what you should do if a child ingests this substance:

Immediate Steps:
Do Not Induce Vomiting: Inducing vomiting can cause further harm.
Check for Symptoms: Symptoms of cypermethrin poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headaches, and in severe cases, seizures and respiratory distress.
Rinse the Mouth: If the child is conscious, rinse their mouth with water to remove any remaining substance.
Call Emergency Services: Contact emergency medical services or take the child to the nearest emergency room immediately.
Contact Poison Control: Call your local poison control center for specific advice on what to do next.

Medical Treatment:
Activated Charcoal: In some cases, medical professionals may administer activated charcoal to help absorb the toxin.
Supportive Care: Treatment may include intravenous fluids, medications to control symptoms, and monitoring of vital signs.
Hospitalization: In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for ongoing care and monitoring.

Prevention:
Always store pesticides and other hazardous substances out of reach of children.
Use child-resistant packaging when available.
Educate children about the dangers of ingesting unknown substances.

Ingesting Laxman Rekha or any other pesticide is a medical emergency. Prompt action can save lives and prevent serious health complications.

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Dr. Vibin KV

Dr. Vibin KV is best pediatrician in south Delhi, near safdarjung enclave. He has over 14 years experience in managing sick children from newborn to 18 years of age.
Conditions treated and services provided at the clinic include:
1) Respiratory illnesses with cough or noisy breathing- bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, wheezing, asthma, foreign body, Inhaler therapy etc.
2) Vaccinations in all age groups.
3) New Born baby care.
4) Diarrhea, dysentery, dehydration.
5) Liver and Kidney Failure.
6) Brain infection including meningitis, encephalitis etc.
7) Urinary problems like Urinary tract infection, poor urine stream, painful urine, tight skin of the penis (phimosis) or paraphimosis, redness or pus at penis area.
8) Nephrotic syndrome and other Kidney related problems.
9) Jaundice, Hepatitis.
10) Poor growth, short stature, overweight, obesity.
11) Childhood diabetes and other endocrine problems in children.
12) Colic in infants.
13) Constipation in infants and older children.
14) Skin conditions like allergies, eczema, dermatitis, herpes, Rashes, dry skin, Dandruff, white patch over face, hair fall, dry scalp, diaper rash, nail problems etc.
15) Hernia or hydrocele- swelling in umbilical, swelling in testis, swelling in inguinal region.
16) Fever and Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal etc)
17) Seizures - Epilepsy, Febrile seizures.
18) worm infestations
19) Fall from height, head injury, Trauma, fractures (bone injury) etc.
20) PICC line and central line insertions.
21) Day care and Inpatient care facilities.
22) Adolescent care - emotional, psychological health.
23) Autism, ADHD, hyperactivity, learning disabilities, Developmental delay.
24) Short surgical procedures needing IV sedation.

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