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Medical Info For Parents

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Dr. Vibin KV
20/Jul/2026
Uncategorized0

Flu infection in children – what parents need to know

Flu infection in children – what parents need to know

Flu in infants can become serious quickly, so parents should focus on recognizing early symptoms, preventing infection, and knowing when to seek urgent medical care.healthychildren+2

Why flu is risky in infants

  • Babies, especially under 2 years old, are at higher risk of serious complications like pneumonia, dehydration, and hospitalization.healthychildren+1

  • Infants under 6 months have the highest rates of hospitalization and death from flu and are too young to receive the flu vaccine.healthychildren+1

  • Their immune systems are still developing, so they may not fight infections as effectively as older children.healthychildren+1

How flu spreads

  • Flu spreads mainly through droplets when someone with the virus coughs, sneezes, or talks near your baby.cdc+1

  • It can also spread when your baby touches contaminated objects (bottles, pacifiers, toys) and then their eyes, nose, or mouth.cdc+1

Key symptoms to watch for

Flu in babies can look different than in adults and may start subtly.webmd+1

  • Fever (rectal temperature of 100.4°F / 38°C or higher, especially concerning in babies under 3 months).goodrx

  • Poor feeding or trouble eating, fewer or less-wet diapers (possible dehydration).goodrx

  • Fussiness, crying more than usual, or unusual sleepiness and difficulty waking.webmd+1

  • Cough, nasal congestion, and breathing faster or seeming to struggle to breathe.webmd+1

  • Vomiting or diarrhea, which can quickly lead to dehydration in infants.webmd+1

If you notice these symptoms during flu season, contact your pediatrician promptly.cdc+2

Danger signs: go to Hospital Emergency

Seek immediate medical care (ER or emergency services) if your baby:healthychildren+2

  • Has trouble breathing (fast, noisy breathing, flaring nostrils, chest or belly pulling in with breaths).goodrx

  • Has a blue tint to lips/face or is very sleepy and hard to wake up.goodrx

  • Is younger than 3 months with a temperature of 100.4°F / 38°C or higher.goodrx

  • Cannot eat or hasn’t had a wet diaper for 6 hours or more.goodrx

Any worsening symptoms or signs of dehydration or breathing difficulty in a young child should be checked urgently.healthychildren+2

When to consult a pediatrician

Call your pediatrician right away if:healthychildren+3

  • You suspect flu (fever plus cough, congestion, fussiness, poor feeding, or vomiting/diarrhea).

  • Your baby is under 2 years old and seems more sleepy, irritable, or is feeding poorly.

  • Symptoms are getting worse instead of better over the first 2–3 days of illness.goodrx

Babies and young children may need antiviral medication, and it works best when started within about 48 hours of symptom onset.healthychildren+3

Treatment options

Always follow your pediatrician’s guidance; typical approaches include:cdc+2

  • Antiviral medicine (oseltamivir/Tamiflu) can be used in infants as young as 2 weeks and helps them recover faster when started early.cdc+2

  • Fluids: frequent breastfeeds or formula to prevent dehydration; oral rehydration solutions may be used in some infants if your doctor advises.goodrx

  • Comfort care: cool mist humidifier, saline nose drops and gentle suction for congestion, and plenty of rest.

Flu vaccines and protection

  • All children 6 months and older should get a flu vaccine every year; many babies need two doses the first year, given four weeks apart.healthychildren+2

  • Babies under 6 months cannot be vaccinated, so protection relies on a “cocoon”: parents, siblings, and caregivers being vaccinated to reduce the chance of bringing flu home.healthychildren+3

  • Pregnant and breastfeeding parents are also recommended to get the flu shot, which helps pass protective antibodies to the baby.healthychildren+2

Prevention at home

To lower your baby’s risk of flu:healthychildren+3

  • Keep sick people away from your baby as much as possible.

  • Wash hands often, especially before touching, feeding, or changing your baby; clean frequently touched surfaces and baby items.cdc+1

  • If you’re sick and must care for your baby, wear a mask, wash hands frequently, and disinfect bottles, pacifiers, and toys.healthychildren+2

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Dr. Vibin KV
12/Apr/2025
Abdominal painFever/InfectionInfectionNutrition0

Deworming in children

Deworming is an important part of keeping children healthy, especially in areas where parasitic worm infections are common. Here’s what parents should know:

What Is Deworming?

Deworming is the process of getting rid of intestinal worms (like roundworms, hookworms, and whipworms) using medication. These parasites can affect a child’s growth, nutrition, and overall health.

Why Is Deworming Important?

  • Improves nutrition: Worms can steal nutrients from food.

  • Boosts immunity: Less parasite burden allows the immune system to function better.

  • Enhances growth and development: Helps prevent malnutrition and anemia.

  • Improves school performance: Fewer health issues mean better focus and attendance.

Common Signs Your Child Might Need Deworming

  • Frequent stomach pain

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Fatigue or weakness

  • Itchy bottom (especially at night)

  • Visible worms in stool

  • Poor appetite

When Should Children Be Dewormed?

  • Routine deworming: WHO recommends:

    • Once every 6 months in high-risk areas

    • Ages 1 to 14 are the target group

  • As prescribed: If symptoms suggest a worm infestation, a doctor may recommend deworming even outside of the schedule.

Which Medicines Are Used?

  • Common medications: Albendazole and Mebendazole

  • Safe, single-dose treatments

  • Available as chewable tablets or syrups for younger kids

Is Deworming Safe?

  • Yes, it’s generally safe with few side effects (like mild nausea or abdominal discomfort).

  • Always follow the correct dosage for your child’s age and weight.

  • Give medication under medical supervision, especially for kids under 2 years old.

How to Prevent Worm Infections

  • Practice good hygiene: Handwashing with soap

  • Keep nails short and clean

  • Wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly

  • Drink clean, boiled or filtered water

  • Wear shoes outdoors

  • Avoid open defecation

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Dr. Vibin KV
01/Apr/2025
Abdominal painNutrition0

Fussy eating toddler – what parents should do?

Dealing with a fussy-eating toddler can be frustrating, but it’s a common phase. Here are some practical strategies to help:

1. Stay Calm and Patient

  • Avoid pressuring or bribing them to eat.

  • Make mealtimes relaxed and stress-free.

2. Offer Variety Without Forcing

  • Introduce different textures, colors, and flavors.

  • Keep offering new foods alongside familiar ones—exposure takes time.

3. Make Food Fun

  • Use cookie cutters for fun shapes.

  • Create colorful plates with different food groups.

4. Let Them Help

  • Involve your toddler in meal prep (e.g., washing veggies, stirring).

  • Giving them choices (e.g., “Would you like carrots or peas?”) makes them feel in control.

5. Stick to a Routine

  • Serve meals and snacks at regular times to prevent grazing.

  • Offer small portions to avoid overwhelming them.

6. Limit Distractions

  • Turn off screens during meals.

  • Eat together as a family to model good eating habits.

7. Avoid Short-Order Cooking

  • Serve the same meal to the whole family with slight modifications if needed.

  • If they refuse, don’t rush to offer an alternative—hunger will eventually encourage them to eat.

8. Be a Role Model

  • Eat a balanced diet yourself—toddlers mimic what they see.

9. Don’t Use Food as a Reward

  • This can create unhealthy associations with food. Instead, praise them for trying new foods.

10. Check Growth & Health

  • If your child is growing well and energetic, don’t stress too much about fussy eating.

  • If concerned, consult a pediatrician or dietitian for guidance.

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Dr. Vibin KV

Dr. Vibin KV is best pediatrician in south Delhi, near safdarjung enclave. He has over 14 years experience in managing sick children from newborn to 18 years of age.
Conditions treated and services provided at the clinic include:
1) Respiratory illnesses with cough or noisy breathing- bronchiolitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, wheezing, asthma, foreign body, Inhaler therapy etc.
2) Vaccinations in all age groups.
3) New Born baby care.
4) Diarrhea, dysentery, dehydration.
5) Liver and Kidney Failure.
6) Brain infection including meningitis, encephalitis etc.
7) Urinary problems like Urinary tract infection, poor urine stream, painful urine, tight skin of the penis (phimosis) or paraphimosis, redness or pus at penis area.
8) Nephrotic syndrome and other Kidney related problems.
9) Jaundice, Hepatitis.
10) Poor growth, short stature, overweight, obesity.
11) Childhood diabetes and other endocrine problems in children.
12) Colic in infants.
13) Constipation in infants and older children.
14) Skin conditions like allergies, eczema, dermatitis, herpes, Rashes, dry skin, Dandruff, white patch over face, hair fall, dry scalp, diaper rash, nail problems etc.
15) Hernia or hydrocele- swelling in umbilical, swelling in testis, swelling in inguinal region.
16) Fever and Infections (bacterial, viral, fungal etc)
17) Seizures - Epilepsy, Febrile seizures.
18) worm infestations
19) Fall from height, head injury, Trauma, fractures (bone injury) etc.
20) PICC line and central line insertions.
21) Day care and Inpatient care facilities.
22) Adolescent care - emotional, psychological health.
23) Autism, ADHD, hyperactivity, learning disabilities, Developmental delay.
24) Short surgical procedures needing IV sedation.

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