Ticks are small, spider-like parasites that attach to the skin and feed on blood. While most tick bites are harmless, some can transmit serious diseases. Here’s a guide to help parents understand what to do if their child gets a tick bite and how to prevent future bites.

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1. Identifying a Tick Bite

• Often painless at first.

• May leave a small red bump, similar to a mosquito bite.

• You may find the tick still attached to your child’s skin.

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2. What to Do If You Find a Tick on Your Child

1. Remove the tick promptly:

   • Use fine-tipped tweezers.

   • Grasp the tick as close to the skin as possible.

   • Pull upward with steady, even pressure—don’t twist or jerk.

   • Avoid squeezing or crushing the tick’s body.

2. Clean the area:

   • Wash the bite site with soap and water.

   • Apply antiseptic.

3. Save the tick (optional):

   • Place it in a sealed container or zip-lock bag.

   • This can help identify the type if symptoms develop.

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3. Monitor for Symptoms

Watch for signs of tick-borne illnesses in the days to weeks following a bite:

• Red rash or bull’s-eye rash (especially in Lyme disease)

• Fever or chills

• Fatigue

• Headache

• Muscle or joint aches

• Swollen lymph nodes

Seek medical care if any of these symptoms appear, especially after a tick bite.

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4. When to See a Doctor

• You can’t remove the entire tick.

• A rash or flu-like symptoms develop.

• You live in or have visited an area with high rates of tick-borne illnesses.

• Your child appears very unwell after a bite.

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5. Prevention Tips

• Use tick repellents (with DEET or picaridin) on skin and permethrin on clothing.

• Dress children in long sleeves and pants, tucking pants into socks.

• Avoid brushy or wooded areas, especially in spring and summer.

• Check your child (and pets) for ticks after outdoor play—especially the scalp, ears, armpits, groin, and behind the knees.

• Shower within 2 hours of coming indoors.

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6. Tick Removal Myths to Avoid

• Don’t use petroleum jelly, nail polish, or a hot match to remove a tick—these methods can irritate the tick and increase disease risk.

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If you’re in a region known for Lyme disease or other tick-related illnesses, it’s worth discussing with your pediatrician about local risks and whether prophylactic antibiotics are needed after a bite.