Taking care of a newborn’s umbilical stump is essential for preventing infection and promoting healing.

1. Keep It Dry

• Air drying is important for the stump to heal and fall off. Avoid covering it with tight diapers or clothing.
• Fold diapers down to avoid irritation or moisture exposure from urine.

2. Clean Gently

• Use plain water or a mild cleanser if needed. Avoid using alcohol swabs unless advised by your pediatrician, as research shows it may delay healing.
• Pat dry the area gently with a clean cloth or allow it to air dry.

3. Avoid Submerging in Water

• Give your baby sponge baths rather than tub baths until the stump falls off and the area is fully healed.

4. Do Not Pull or Force Removal

• Let the stump fall off naturally. This usually happens within 1 to 2 weeks after birth.

5. Monitor for Signs of Infection

• Redness, swelling, or warmth around the base of the stump.
• Foul-smelling discharge or pus.
• Fever or your baby seeming unwell.

If any of these symptoms appear, contact a healthcare professional.

Once the stump falls off, the belly button may still look a bit raw. Keep it clean and dry, and it should heal fully within a few days.